THE ten print card is used by law enforcement to match fingerprints with a suspect of a crime.
The card was first developed in 19th century British India and would go through many iterations.
What is the ten print card?
The ten print card is a card with a person's fingerprints.
According to Research Gate, the first two rows the fingerprints acquired by dipping each finger in ink and rolling them from side to side.
The bottom rows show plain or slap fingerprints.
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They are slap impressions of four fingers – little to index fingers – of both hands.
The two thumb prints are also taken.
Who invented the ten print card?
According to Wikipedia, the system was developed by Hem Chandra Bose, Qazi Azizul Haque and Sir Edward Henry to solve crimes in British India.
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The website claims studying fingerprints traces back to the mid-1600s.
In 1859, Sir William James Herschel discovered fingerprints remained stable over time and were unique to an individual.
As a Chief Magistrate in Jungipoor, India, in 1877, he was the first to institute the use of fingerprints and handprints as a means of identification, signing legal documents, and authenticating transactions.
It's also known as the Henry Classification System, which is a long-standing process of getting fingerprints on paper.
This system reduces the need to search a large number of fingerprint records by classifying fingerprint records according to gross physiological characteristics.
It was the basis AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System), which was used up until the 1990s.
Law enforcement now use the ridge flow classification approach.
When were fingerprints first used for identification?
Fingerprint evidence was first accepted in British courts in 1901, according to Archives Hub.
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According to researchers Anil K. Jain, Karthnik Nandakumar, and Arun Ross, the first scientific paper on automated fingerprints was published by Mitchell Trauring in 1963.
Their paper – 50 years of biometric research: accomplishments, challenges, and opportunities – claims this progress enabled state-of-the-art finger scanning as we know it today.
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