Cases of ancient disease that causes people to cough up blood hit 'highest levels on record', WHO warns | The Sun

A RECORD-breaking number of people were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2022, health officials have said.

Some 7.5million people caught the ancient disease, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the highest since records began in 1995.

Although case numbers have increased, the UN organisation said it likely includes cases missed last year.

"The number in 2022 probably includes a sizeable backlog of people who developed TB in previous years but whose diagnosis and treatment were delayed by Covid-related disruptions that affected access to and provision of health services," a WHO spokesperson told The Sun.

"A return to the pre-pandemic downward trend may occur in 2023 or 2024."

Instead, the high figure signifies "worldwide recovery in the scale-up of TB diagnosis and treatment services" disrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Read more on tuberculosis

KNOW THE SIGNS

I'm a doctor, these 6 historical diseases are on the rise & what to look for

BUG BEAR

Cases of deadly medieval disease spike – sparking 'serious public health issue'

"We should be positive about this ability to monitor the number of people being newly diagnosed with TB each year," Dr Tereza Kasaeva, director of the WHO’s Global Tuberculosis Programme, explained.

"It allows us to understand the burden of TB disease as well as the number of people with TB who are accessing diagnosis and treatment," he told the Telegraph.

Second most infectious bug in the world

TB is the second most infectious deadly disease in the world, after Covid.

In 2022, the ancient disease killed 1.3million people – down from 1.4million in 2021, according to the WHO report.

Most read in Health

WEIGHT OFF

‘King Kong’ of fat jabs gets NHS green light after turbocharging weight loss

OPEN WIDE

The subtle sign of mouth cancer you can hear – and 3 other red flag symptoms

BECK IN TIME

I nearly died twice – then David Beckham’s incredible gesture saved my life

MOTHER’S INTUITION

I held my baby and realised she might die – mums need to trust their gut

The WHO added that there is some progress towards a TB vaccine, but this is limited due to a lack of investment.

The bacterial infection usually affects the lungs but can seep into other body parts, such as the brain, spinal cord and heart.

And it spreads through the air when infected people cough, sneeze or spit.

Symptoms include a cough for over three weeks, exhaustion, high temperature, weight loss, and loss of appetite.

Patients are usually given antibiotics for six months.

It kills 66 per cent of those left untreated.

In the UK, infections jumped to 2,408 in the first half of 2023, up from 2,251 last year.

The UK Health Security Agency said cases are still most common in people who have come from areas of the world where TB is more common.

Read More on The Sun

dressing down

Katie Price reveals vile fate of £45,000 bejewelled Peter Andre wedding dress

FACE BROKE

Facebook users raging as key button stops working and it's 'driving people nuts'

Infections are higher in urban and more deprived areas, with homeless people more at risk, they said.

The 6 symptoms of TB to watch out for

TB is a potentially serious condition, but it can be cured if it’s treated with the right antibiotics.

  • a persistent cough that lasts more than three weeks and usually brings up phlegm, which may be bloody
  • breathlessness that gradually gets worse
  • lack of appetite and weight loss
  • a high temperature
  • night sweats
  • extreme tiredness or fatigue

Source: NHS

Source: Read Full Article