The Chinese resort island of Hainan has placed more cities, including the provincial capital Haikou, into lockdown as a COVID-19 outbreak spreads, stranding tens of thousands of tourists in one of the nation’s most popular holiday destinations.

The province reported 504 cases on Sunday, taking the current outbreak to almost 1500 since the first infection was detected a week ago. Haikou – a major flight hub for the island – and the beachside resort city of Sanya have been placed into lockdown, while Wanning and Qionghai are under “static management”, a term commonly used when referring to lockdowns.

The “Hawaii of China”: Sanya in Hainan Island.Credit:Getty

The tropical city’s outbreak has spread to 10 cities and counties on Hainan, and to at least four other provinces, including Hunan and Guizhou, with each on Sunday reporting one infection coming from Sanya.

As of Saturday, 25,000 tourists were stuck in hotels in Sanya, according to a briefing by the provincial government on Sunday. Arrangements have been made for more than 3000 tourists at Sanya Phoenix International Airport to stay at nearby hotels. The stranded travellers will have to pay half the room bill this week.

More than 81 million tourists visited the island in 2021 and tourism spending rose to 250 billion yuan ($53 billion), both figures rising about 26 per cent year-on-year.

Overall, there were 807 cases reported on Sunday, up from 736 on Saturday and the most in two weeks. The flare up in cases, from less than 300 as recently as Wednesday, shows the difficulty of meeting the country’s strict COVID-Zero policy in the face of more infectious omicron sub-variants. After taming outbreaks in megacities like Shanghai and Shenzhen, cases continue to pop up in other regions.

Tibet recorded four infections on Sunday, the first in 920 days. The remote, mountainous region had detected just one prior case since the pandemic started.

One city and two towns entered lockdown in Hainan on Monday, according to Reuters calculations based on state media reports.

A total of at least eight cities and towns, with a combined population of around 7 million, said their residents must not go beyond where they live, unless for necessary reasons such as COVID tests, grocery shopping or to fulfil essential job roles. They suspended various public transport services.

The measures will stay in place for a few hours to several days in some places, while others did not specify when they plan to lift the curbs, state media reports show.

The lockdowns coincide with Hainan’s peak travel season, dealing a blow to the province’s duty free retail industry – the most important duty-free shopping market in China. China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp shares fell as much as 7.5 per cent in early trading on Monday, before paring losses to recently be down 3 per cent.

Meantime, China has shortened the length of suspensions for inbound airline flights that carry passengers infected with COVID. The so-called circuit breaker for flights that bring in five people with COVID, or 4 per cent of the total passenger load, has been cut to one week, the Civil Aviation Administration of China said.

Authorities have been adjusting restrictions to staunch some of the fallout for the world’s second-largest economy, while remaining committed to its core COVID-Zero policy. As omicron sub-variants become ever-more infectious, President Xi Jinping’s zero tolerance resolve is growing stronger – leading many experts to warn the approach could continue well beyond 2022.

In June, China cut in half the length of time inbound travellers must spend in quarantine to 10 days, making it easier for citizens to return and foreign companies to tend to business in the world’s second-largest economy after 2½ years of isolation.

Bloomberg, Reuters

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